Raspberry varieties -
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Established Raspberries for the Home Garden — 7. Print this fact sheet by J. Reich, H. Hughes and J. There are now a few hardy varieties of black raspberries. Blackberries are considered marginal, due to inadequate hardiness, but some varieties can be successful.
Red raspberries grow well in most garden soils that are amply supplied with organic matter and adequately drained. Bramble plants are perennials, but their canes are either annual or biennial. Plant only true-to-name, disease-free stock from reputable sources.
Twenty-five feet of row should produce 15 to 20 pounds of raspberries per year. Varieties Based on Colorado State University tests, with a few exceptions, fall-bearing types seem best adapted to the Front Range. Summer Bearing Red Raspberries Floricane 2 Description Boyne 1 Fruits early; very hardy; short plants with good yield and flavor Killarney Fruits early- mid-season; hardy; productive, long canes need to be trellised.
Good flavor. Nova 1 Fruits mid-season; has few thorns: good, slightly tart flavor Canby Fruits mid-season; has few thorns; ranks high in taste tests; does better in warm long-season areas of western Colorado. Fall Bearing Red Rasp-berries Primocane 1, 2 Jaclyn Fruits early; often wins taste tests; lower yield Polana Fruits early; good flavor; short plants Autumn Britten Fruits early-mid season; produces fewer canes so plant more closely Caroline Fruits early- mid season; good yield; large firm fruit with tart but good flavor Heritage Old standard; often found growing in mountain towns; fruits mid-late season can get a lower yield due to lateness of ripening ; long-lived, shorter plants may not require support; good flavor.
Plainsman 3 Recommended for high elevations; shorter, upright canes; good flavor Anne Yellow fruit mutation of red ; mid- late season ripens later than Heritage Fall Gold Yellow fruit; very hardy plants; good flavor Black Raspberries Niwot 5 Produces both primocane and floricane crops; good yield- fruits earlier and longer than Jewel; vigorous plants require wider spacing and trellis; hardy to at least Zone 5 Pequot Very hardy Zone 3 ; early-mid season; fruits once per season; well-balanced flavor Jewel Standard very hardy purple variety; mid-season; produces only a primocane crop Purple Raspberries 4 Royalty Hardy purple raspberry; fruits late-season; pick when red firm and tart or purple softer and sweeter ; large plants space accordingly.
Blackberries Chester Thornless; good yields of large tasty fruit; does well in warm, long-season areas of western Colorado. Planting Raspberries Red and yellow raspberries are commercially propagated by rooted suckers.
Figure 1: Raspberry trellis with dormant canes secured to wires. Search the Site. Live Smart Colorado CSU Horticulture Agents and Specialists Blog. Pulse Crops for Healthful Eating Integrated Beehive Management in Colorado. About us Our job is to determine the unique issues, concerns, and needs of each Colorado community and to help offer effective solutions.
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Enable or Disable Cookies. Keeping this cookie enabled helps us to improve our website. Please enable Strictly Necessary Cookies first so that we can save your preferences! Enable All Reject All Save Changes. Fruits mid-season; has few thorns; ranks high in taste tests; does better in warm long-season areas of western Colorado.
Old standard; often found growing in mountain towns; fruits mid-late season can get a lower yield due to lateness of ripening ; long-lived, shorter plants may not require support; good flavor. Produces both primocane and floricane crops; good yield- fruits earlier and longer than Jewel; vigorous plants require wider spacing and trellis; hardy to at least Zone 5.
Hardy purple raspberry; fruits late-season; pick when red firm and tart or purple softer and sweeter ; large plants space accordingly. Thornless; good yields of large tasty fruit; does well in warm, long-season areas of western Colorado.
NOTE: Liquid measuring cups are very close in estimating the weight of dry granular fertilizers. This recommendation bases on fertilizer. Black raspberry cultivars are listed in Table 3. Purple raspberries are a hybrid between black and red raspberries. They tend to be vigorous, crown-forming plants with large, soft fruit.
Purple raspberries are generally considered to have only fair quality for fresh use, but they are excellent for processing. Purple raspberry cultivars are listed in Table 4.
Tables 1—4 list floricane-fruiting and primocane-fruiting raspberries, black raspberries, and purple raspberries. Performance often varies with location. Not all of the listed cultivars are available in nurseries; however, these are included in the tables because plants are long lived, and established plantings of older cultivars still exist.
Most raspberry cultivars are sensitive to Phytophthora root rot; this disease is a much greater problem in Oregon and southern Washington than in northern Washington and British Columbia.
Grow raspberries on very welldrained soils and on raised beds or ridges about 12 to 18 inches high to promote drainage. Raspberry bushy dwarf virus RBDV is a pollen-borne virus carried by bees ; the primary symptom is crumbly fruit. Usually a raspberry plant infected with RBDV looks normal and is neither bushy nor dwarf.
There are no control measures for this virus other than to replant with virus-free stock and choose resistant cultivars. In Tables 1 and 2, assume cultivars are susceptible to RBDV unless otherwise noted.
If a cultivar has not been tested at these sites, yield and berry descriptions are based on grower experience. Yield ratings are based on comparison to other cultivars of the same type. Red raspberries are generally more productive than black raspberries.
Most berries sold in the fresh market are hand harvested, firm, and bright red. They have a shelf life of several days if properly handled and refrigerated. Berries grown for processing are machine harvested and have intense red color and flavor.
Cultivars adapted to machine harvest have good plant architecture, easy fruit release from the receptacle when the berry is ripe, and fruit that is firm enough for individually quick frozen IQF markets.
Machine-harvested fruit will not store for more than a few hours after harvest. A commercial value score is provided to help commercial growers select appropriate cultivars for fresh and processed markets:.
Cultivars that are well suited to small farms, local sales, U-pick farms, and home gardens are noted as such. However, we advise home gardeners not to grow cultivars that are susceptible to root rot west of the Cascades, except where there is very good drainage. Cold hardiness is indicated if information is available.
Grow only cold-hardy cultivars east of the Cascades. Primocane-fruiting raspberries can be grown in most cold regions if only a primocane, and not the floricane, crop is produced.
Many cultivars from eastern U. nurseries might be well adapted to eastern Oregon, eastern Washington, and Idaho. Floricane-fruiting raspberries can be grown for fresh or processed markets. Cultivars are listed in approximate order of ripening. Cultivars are susceptible to Raspberry bushy dwarf virus RBDV unless otherwise noted.
Primocane-fruiting raspberries are grown primarily for the fresh market and harvested by hand. Yield and cold hardiness evaluations are based on the primocane crop only.
Most black raspberry cultivars are very similar in growth and fruit characteristics. All except the late-fruiting MacBlack and the primocane fruiting Niwot ripen nearly simultaneously from late June to early July in the area around Portland, Oregon. Most are quite susceptible to Phytophthora root rot and Verticillium wilt.
Remember: If you purchase a cultivar that is not on these lists, it probably hasn't been extensively tested in this region.
It's best to try a few plants first and see how well they grow and how you like the fruit. Trade-name products and services are mentioned as illustrations only.
This does not mean that the Oregon State University Extension Service either endorses these products and services or intends to discriminate against products and services not mentioned. Department of Agriculture cooperating.
Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs. OSU Extension Catalog A PNW Extension Publication Peer reviewed Orange level. Raspberry Cultivars for the Pacific Northwest. English Español. Chad Finn, Bernadine Strik and Patrick P.
PNW Published February , Reviewed Download PDF. Raspberry canes Although raspberry plants live many years, their canes are biennial, meaning they live 2 years.
Red raspberries Red raspberries Rubus idaeus are native to northern North America and Eurasia. Black raspberries Black raspberries Rubus occidentalis , sometimes called blackcaps, are native from the Northeast to the Great Plains. Purple raspberries Purple raspberries are a hybrid between black and red raspberries.
Cultivar table notes Tables 1—4 list floricane-fruiting and primocane-fruiting raspberries, black raspberries, and purple raspberries. Disease issues Most raspberry cultivars are sensitive to Phytophthora root rot; this disease is a much greater problem in Oregon and southern Washington than in northern Washington and British Columbia.
Use Most berries sold in the fresh market are hand harvested, firm, and bright red. Machine harvest Cultivars adapted to machine harvest have good plant architecture, easy fruit release from the receptacle when the berry is ripe, and fruit that is firm enough for individually quick frozen IQF markets.
Commercial production A commercial value score is provided to help commercial growers select appropriate cultivars for fresh and processed markets: Appropriate for most commercial operations May have commercial value but: not enough is known about its performance or may meet a specific requirement e.
Cold hardiness Cold hardiness is indicated if information is available. Table 1. Floricane-fruiting summer-bearing cultivars: Red-fruited unless otherwise noted Floricane-fruiting raspberries can be grown for fresh or processed markets. Table 2. Primocane-fruiting fall-bearing cultivars; Red- and yellow-fruited Primocane-fruiting raspberries are grown primarily for the fresh market and harvested by hand.
Table 3. Black raspberry cultivars Most black raspberry cultivars are very similar in growth and fruit characteristics. These are not ready, date of photo is The plant is doing great. Not pinching them results in less berries but early ripening. I grow Tayberry, wyeberry, and Marion, and without protection canes will die here.
I just buried them in a mound of shredded leaves. Covered with burlap to stop desiccating winds and keep leaves in place. That has worked for me, but what a hassle! Here in TN 7a our last spring frost is normally in the last days of April.
Occasionally later. My fall crop sort of trickles in… a little at a time… where my spring crop is very abundant for near a month… freeze and make a lot of paleo chia jam during the spring crop. My preferred cultivars were difficult to obtain. I sought them out because I wanted superior fruit from something hardy in Fairbanks, Alaska.
Yellow: Honey Queen, bred by Robert Erskine, Rocky Mountain House, Alberta. Super hardy and productive. Berries large, mild and sweet. Very thorny; foliage bright lime green. Red: Anelma. Bred in Finland and released in Has arctic raspberry in its lineage.
Berries large and the mildest and sweetest of all; most pleasant to eat out of hand. Only Heisa has fruited; flavor similar to Anelma but berries smaller although more abundant. I had to obtain all these from the USDA germplasm repository as root cuttings. Purple: Wyoming.
Berries are small but abundant and excellent. krismoriah on the fedco site they say z4, maybe z3… for the Nelsons. Per google…. Worthy to me is vigor, taste, production and of course disease resistant. So can we narrow down the field of the non-red varieties and cultivars?
Here is my list of worthy based on way too much reading… Black Rasp- Jewel, Mac Black… possibly Black Hawk. Purple- Royalty Yellow- Anne and maybe Double Gold So far these seem less desirable… Black- Cumberland, Niwot, Allen, Ohio Treasure, Bristol, Munger Yellow - Fall Gold, Double Gold Purple- Brandywine, Glencoe Which of these are you glad that you grow…which of these have you removed or wish that you didnt grow and why?
Topic is also open to varieties that I did not list. Jewel gets two thumbs up rating from me on yield and flavor. I added a few Ohio TB last spring… but no fruit yet on them… hope they are good. Anyway… if you do have SWD in your area you might consider berries that ripen off the SWD peak.
Good Luck.
Raspberry bushes are carieties to Raspberry varieties, if you take Raspberry varieties with site selection, planting and Raspberry varieties basic maintenance. Because Raepberry are heavy feeders, we also recommend feeding them with the specially formulated Gurney's Blackberry and Raspberry Food. When selecting raspberry plants, you have many choices. Choose from red, yellow or black raspberry varieties. Plants may be summer bearing, fall bearing or double cropping. A few varieties have thornless canes for easy picking. Here are some varieties to consider:. Take Varirties look Raspberry varieties Josephine Raspberry - 4 by Antmary. Tulameen is also one varirties my favorites. ARspberry Purple was really tasty in my yard. When it was red, it was a decent raspberry, but when it darkened to purple, it was fantastic. Anne is my favorite yellow. Tim, be aware of SWD ruining your fall crops without spraying.
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